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Lista de verbos irregulares con pronunciación y ejercicios
Para aprender los verbos irregulares es importante perderles el miedo y practicarlos, hablando y escuchando. Aunque, cierto, también tendrás que memorizar. En este post encontrarás una lista de verbos irregulares con pronunciación y algunos ejercicios para practicar. ¡Que no se te resistan más los irregulares!
¿Qué son los verbos irregulares?
Para definirlos, los compararemos con los regulares. Los verbos regulares tienen siempre la misma raíz, que se adapta a la reglas de conjugación. Solo se añade el sufijo -ed al final del verbo.
Pero los verbos irregulares cambian de forma cuando se conjugan. No siguen un patrón. En inglés existen unos 200 verbos irregulares. Lamentándolo mucho, no queda más que memorizarlos pero, ¡no te asustes! ¡Es más fácil de lo que parece!
Lista de verbos irregulares con pronunciación y ejercicios
Aquí tienes la lista de los principales verbos irregulares y algunos ejercicios para practicar.
| Infinitivo | Pasado simple | Past participle | Traducción |
| arise [a’rais] | arose [a’rous] | arisen [a’risn] | surgir, levantarse. |
| be [bi] | was [wuas] / were [wer] | been [bin] | ser |
| beat [bit] | beat [bit] | beaten [bitn] | golpear |
| become [bi´kam] | became [bi´keim] | become [bi´kam] | convertirse,llegar a ser |
| begin [bi´gIn] | began [bi’gan] | begun [bi’gan] | comenzar |
| bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | apostar |
| bite [bait] | bit [bIt] | bitten [bItn] | morder |
| bleed [blid] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | sangrar |
| blow [blou] | blew [blu] | blown [bloun] | soplar |
| break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken [broukn] | romper |
| bring [bring] | brought [brot] | brought [brot] | traer |
| build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | construir |
| buy [bai] | bought [bot] | bought [bot] | comprar |
| catch [katch] | caught [kot] | caught [kot] | atrapar |
| choose [chus] | chose [chous] | chosen [chousn] | elegir |
| come [kam] | came [keim] | come [kam] | venir |
| cost [kost] | cost [kost] | cost [kost] | costar |
| creep [krip] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | arrastrarse |
| cut [kat] | cut [kat] | cut [kat] | cortar |
| deal [dil] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | dar, repartir |
| do [du] | did [dId] | done [don] | hacer |
| draw [dro] | drew [dru] | drawn [dron] | dibujar |
| dream [driim] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | soñar |
| drink [drInk] | drank [drank] | drunk [draank] | beber |
| drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven [drivn] | conducir |
| eat [iit] | ate [eit] | eaten [iitn] | comer |
| fall [fol] | fell [fel] | fallen [folen] | caer |
| feed [fiid] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | alimentar |
| feel [fiil] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | sentir |
| fight [fait] | fought [fot] | fought [fot] | pelear |
| find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | encontrar |
| flee [flii] | fled [fled] | fled [fled] | huir |
| fly [flai] | flew [flu] | flown [floun] | volar |
| forget [forget] | forgot [forgat] | forgotten [forgatn] | olvidar |
| forgive [forgiv] | forgave [forgeiv] | forgiven [forgivn] | perdonar |
| forsake [forseik] | forsook [forsuk] | forsaken [forseikn] | abandonar |
| freeze [friisz] | froze [frousz] | frozen [frouszn] | congelar |
| get [get] | got [gat] | got/gotten [gat,gatn] | tener, obtener |
| give [gIv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] | dar |
| go [gou] | went [wuent] | gone [gon] | ir |
| grind [graind] | ground [graund] | ground [graund] | moler |
| grow [grou] | grew [gru] | grown [groun] | crecer |
| hang [hang] | hung [haang] | hung [haang] | colgar |
| have [hav] | had [had] | had [had] | tener |
| hear [hir] | heard [herd] | heard [herd] | oír |
| hide [haid] | hid [hId] | hidden [hIdn] | esconderse |
| hit [hIt] | hit [hIt] | hit [hIt] | golpear |
| hold [hold] | held [held] | held [held] | tener, mantener |
| hurt [hert] | hurt [hert] | hurt [hert] | herir, doler |
| keep [kip] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | guardar |
| kneel [nil] | knelt [nelt] | knelt [nelt] | arrodillarse |
| know [nou] | knew [niu] | known [noun] | saber |
| lead [liid] | led [led] | led [led] | encabezar |
| learn [lern] | learnt [lernt] | learnt [lernt] | aprender |
| leave [liv] | left [left] | left [left] | dejar |
| lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | prestar |
| let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | dejar |
| lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | yacer |
| lose [lus] | lost [lost] | lost [lost] | perder |
| make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | hacer |
| mean [min] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | significar |
| meet [mit] | met [met] | met [met] | conocer, encontrar |
| pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | pagar |
| put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | poner |
| quit [kuit] | quit [kuit] | quit [kuit] | abandonar |
| read [rid] | read [red] | read [red] | leer |
| ride [raid] | rode [roud] | ridden [ridn] | montar, ir |
| ring [rIng] | rang [rang] | rung [rang] | llamar (por teléfono) |
| rise [rais] | rose [rous] | risen [risn] | elevar |
| run [raan] | ran [ran] | run [raan] | correr |
| say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | decir |
| see [si] | saw [so] | seen [sin] | ver |
| sell [sel] | sold [sold] | sold [sold] | vender |
| send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | enviar |
| set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | fijar |
| sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewn [soun] | coser |
| shake [sheik] | shook [shuk] | shaken [sheikn] | sacudir |
| shine [shain] | shone [shoun] | shone [shoun] | brillar |
| shoot [shut] | shot [shot] | shot [shot] | disparar |
| show [shou] | showed [shoud] | shown [shoun] | mostrar |
| shrink [shrInk] | shrank [shrank] | shrunk [shraank] | encoger |
| shut [shaat] | shut [shaat] | shut [shaat] | cerrar |
| sing [sIng] | sang [sang] | sung [saang] | cantar |
| sink [sInk] | sank [sank] | sunk [saank] | hundir |
| sit [sIt] | sat [sat] | sat [sat] | sentarse |
| sleep [sliip] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | dormir |
| slide [sslaid] | slid [slɪd] | slid [slɪd] | deslizar |
| sow [sou] | sowed [soud] | sown [soun] | sembrar |
| speak [sspIk] | spoke [sspouk] | spoken [sspokn] | hablar |
| spell [sspel]l | spelt [sspelt] | spelt [sspelt] | deletrear |
| spend [sspend] | spent [sspent] | spent [sspent] | gastar |
| spill [sspIl] | spilt [sspIlt] | spilt [ssplt] | derramar |
| split [ssplI] | split [ssplI] | split [ssplI] | dividir |
| spoil [sspoil] | spoilt [sspoilt] | spoilt [sspoilt] | estropear |
| spread [sspred] | spread [sspred] | spread [sspred] | extenderse |
| stand [sstand] | stood [sstud] | stood [sstud] | estar de pie |
| steal [sstil] | stole [sstóul] | stolen [stóuln] | robar |
| sting [sstIng] | stung [sstaang] | stung [sstaang] | picar |
| stink [sstink] | stank [sstank] | stunk [sstaank] | apestar |
| strike [straik] | struck [straak] | struck [straak] | golpear |
| swear [suer] | swore [suor] | sworn [suorn] | jurar |
| sweep [suip] | swept [suept] | swept [suept] | barrer |
| swim [suim] | swam [suam] | swum [suaan] | nadar |
| take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [téikn] | tomar |
| teach [tiich] | taught [tot] | taught [tot] | enseñar |
| tear [ter] | tore [tor] | torn [torn] | romper |
| tell [tel] | told [told] | told [told] | decir |
| think [zInk] | thought [zot] | thought [zot] | pensar |
| throw [zrou] | threw [zriu] | thrown [zróun] | lanzar |
| tread [tred] | trode [troud] | trodden [trodn] | pisar |
| wake [weik] | woke [wuok] | woken [wuokn] | despertarse |
| wear [wer] | wore [wuor] | worn [wuorn] | llevar puesto |
| weave [wiːv] | wove [wuov] | woven [wouvn] | tejer |
| weep [wuip] | wept [wuept] | wept [wuept] | llorar |
| win [wuin] | won [wuon] | won [wuon] | ganar (un premio) |
| wring [rIng] | wrung [raang] | wrung [raang] | retorcer |
| write [rait] | wrote [róut] | written [‘ritn] | escribir |
Ejercicio con verbos irregulares
- We_________ (go) by bus to the beach and ________ (spend) all day there (past simple)
- I have ________ (see) that movie several times (past participle)
- Yesterday was the first time I ________ (make) my lunch this week and I have ____________ (bring) it to my work (past participle)
- I _________ a message to him yesterday, but I think he _______ (throw) it away (past simple)
- She __________ (tell) me yesterday, but I ________ ! (forget) (past simple)
- Have you ever ___________ (eat) this kind of meat ? (past participle)
Soluciones del ejercicio
- – went, spent
- – seen
- – made, brought
- – wrote, threw
- – told, forgot
- – eaten
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